HERE have been a few articles and YouTube videos that claim that ‘Traditional Witchcraft’ is ‘the original religion that was introduced by Gerald Gardner’. This is a misleading and incorrect conclusion, based upon the fact that ‘the original forms of western witchcraft had died out because of the witch-hunts’. Now there are several reasons that this was never the case:
- During the Witch-hunts that formally began with the introduction of the Maleus Malificarum (the Hammer of the witches by Heinrich Kramer & Jacob Sprenger). Scholars found out that there were no ‘real witches’ persecuted, but rather old and suspected women that did not fit the required role of submissive women and thus were suspected of being witches. Most of the were christian
- Those men and women that didn’t conform to standard church doctrine, they also could be priests, ministers and/or were from other denominations.
Those witches, wise ones, druids, folk healers and pellars (a Cornish term for those who can provide counter curses) where still held in high regard and were protected by those who needed their services, some of them were persecuted, but quite a number escaped and survived.
The notion that the original form of witchcraft died out and thus Wicca is the only remaining form of western witchcraft that remains until today is therefore totally wrong. Families and individuals that kept their traditions survived because of secrecy and still exist in UK regions like Cornwall, Devonshire, Dartmouth, Exmoor, Wales, Scotland etcetera.
Other forms of magic like Rootworking (Hoodoo/Voodoo) Shamanism, Gipsy Witchcraft (Romania etc), Guna Guna (Indonesia), Seidr (Scandinavia) survived the wheel of time.
Now I notices a number of articles and videos where people suggest and claim that ‘Gardnerian Wicca in its original form is Traditional Witchcraft. One should study books, among those published by Troy Books Uk to see that Traditional Witchcraft is still alive and kicking
HAT is the difference between Wicca and Traditional Witchcraft? In fact there are a lot of differences. For ages, any kind of magic was prohibited by the church and if someone testified against you, condemning you as a witch, your doom was sealed. There was no escape, if you didn’t confess you were tortured until you did and if you didn’t you were subjected to the waterproof, if you were innocent you’d drown, if you didn’t you were burned at the stake. Now many scholars came to the conclusion that the majority of the victims of the witch hunts were christian women, it was even rare that a real witch was put to death. In many regions, like Cornwall, Essex, Sussex, Devon, Dartmoor, Exmoor, Wales, Scotland etc, the witches kept in the dark, hidden for the persecutors like the crazy king James (yes the one who lend his name tot the King James Bible).
Let’s now turn to Wicca for a moment. Gerald Gardner travelled the world to seek out many magical traditions to gather information, to compare, to merge various Witchcraft and Magick traditions, among that Guna Guna, Voodoo/Hoodoo, ceremonial magick, Oreo Temple Orientis, Argentum Astrum (Crowley), Freemasonry and anything that he seemed fit to incorporate in to his new magical system, which he named Wicca. From the 1950’s his new religion became quite popular with many branches that came forth from. Now In Wicca the Wind Directions and the four elements are different: East: Air, North: Earth, West: Water, South: Fire. Let’s now compare that to Cornish Traditional Witchcraft:
As I have said, in Cornish Traditional Witchcraft, and other British and Celtic Traditions the elements are situated different. East: Fire, North: Wind, West: Water (the only similarity with Wicca), the South: Earth. As you can see there are animals associated with the elements, but it would take a bit to much time now to go into details about that. Another important difference is that in Wicca a circle is casted, this is done clockwise, but in Cornish Traditional Witchcraft ‘the compass is laid’ and is is done witheshins or ‘against the clock’. The workings are done according to the seasons and the eight high feasts, but also dependent on the workings. There is much practice and learning involved and it is not a hobby, but a way of life (but that is of course also the case with Wicca or any other tradition.
N the 1950’s Gerald Gardner introduced Wicca to the world as a new revival of Witchcraft. In 1950 the Witchcraft Act of 1735 1) was abolished, and Gardner thought the time was right to proclaim Witchcraft still existed and proclaimed to be a witch. By then Wicca became a new religion , with many modern branches.
Morghain’s Traditional Witchcraft 